01How Google ranks pages and businesses
Search engine optimisation (SEO) refers to all the techniques that help you appear in Google's organic (non-paid) results. Unlike advertising, you don’t pay per click: you ‘earn’ your position through relevance and quality.
Google evaluates three main types of signals:
- Relevance: Does your page truly answer the user’s search query?
- Authority: Do other trusted sites mention you (links, citations, reviews)?
- Experience: Is your website fast, mobile-friendly, and secure (HTTPS)?
For a local business, a fourth factor is crucial: proximity. Google prioritises establishments close to the person searching, which is why your Google Business Profile matters.

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